Configuring the WPPSI-IV/WIAT-III Score Report

 

WPPSI-IV/WIAT-III Score Report

This screen lists all of the report options.

Field Name

Description

Primary Composite Score Confidence Interval

Select the desired confidence interval for the primary composite score.

 

  • Confidence Intervals are used to determine the reliability of the score. The selected confidence interval gives the probability that the interval produced in the results includes the true value of the parameter.

Primary Mean Comparison Selections

The composite score and mean score are being compared.
  • Select the desired significance level, base rate reference group, and comparison scores for the index-mean comparison.
The subtest score and mean score are being compared.
  • Select the desired significance level for the subtest-mean comparison.

Primary Pairwise Comparison Selections

The two composite scores are being compared.
  • Select the desired significance level and base rate reference group for an index-index comparison.
  • Select the desired significance level for a subtest-subtest comparison.
Ancillary Summary and Analysis If selected, the generated report will include a summary and analysis of ancillary scores.
 
Ancillary Index Score Confidence Interval Select the desired confidence interval for the ancillary index score.
  • Confidence Intervals are used to determine the reliability of the score. The selected confidence interval gives the probability that the interval produced in the results includes the true value of the parameter.

Ancillary Comparison Selections

The two composite scores are being compared.

  • Select the desired significance level and base rate reference group for the index-index comparison.
  • Select the desired significance level for a subtest-subtest comparison and a CAR-CAS comparison.

Substitution of Subset Scores

In some clinical situations, such as when a child’s physical condition interferes with performance, you may choose to substitute a supplemental subtest for a core subtest. Also, if a core subtest is invalidated for any reason, substitution may be necessary. It is not appropriate to substitute a supplemental subtest for a valid core subtest for the sole purpose of changing a composite score. Substitution rules apply.

Tables and Graphs

This section allows you  to select features you would like to include in the WPPSI-IV/WIAT-III combo report. By default, all of these options are pre-selected except for Subtest Standard Score Differences unless the criteria was set previously and run on a prior report. In this case, settings for the previous report are returned.

Except for the Pattern of Strengths and Weaknesses Model, any of these features can be deselected.

NOTE:: The Pattern of Strengths and Weaknesses Model and the Subtest Standard Score Differences provide additional Report fields that are specific to these sections.

Additional Scores

If selected, the generated reports will include growth scores.

Norms

This section allows you to evaluate the examinee's scores based on either age-based norms or grade-based norms.

By default,  Age- Based norms are selected.

However, If the examinee is 19:11 or younger, the Grade-Based Norms data is available for selection.

Significance Levels

This section allows you to select levels of significance.

 

  • Confidence Intervals are used to determine the reliability of the score. The selected confidence interval gives the probability that the interval produced in the results includes the true value of the parameter.
  • Composite Level Differences - Differences between composite standard scores (i.e., subtract the standard score for one composite from the standard score for another composite, the difference between them is a composite level difference).
  • Pattern of Strengths and Weaknesses Discrepancy - The pattern of differences between a student’s Processing Strength (generally the student’s highest index score on an ability test) and his/her Processing Weakness (generally the student’s lowest index score on an ability test) and between a student’s Processing Strength and his/her Achievement Weakness (this can be any WIAT-III score, usually it will be a standard score below 85. It can be at the subtest level or at the composite level). The pattern is important because both of these differences must be significant for the student to fit the profile of a student with a learning disability
  • Radio buttons, are set to the first available selection of each item by default. However, if the criteria was set and run on a previous report, the settings from the previous report are returned.

Ability-Achievement Discrepancy

This section allows you to conduct an ability-achievement discrepancy (AAD)  for six of the WPPSI-IV Ability Scales.

There are two primary methods for conducting an AAD analysis: the predicted-difference method and the simple-difference method. The predicted-difference method uses the ability score to predict an achievement score, and then the predicted and observed achievement scores are compared. The simple-difference method compares the observed ability and achievement scores. In both methods, the statistical significance and base rate of each discrepancy should be considered.

Radio buttons, are set to the first available selection of each item by default. However, if the criteria was set and run on a previous report, the settings from the previous report are returned.

 

 

Pattern of Strengths and Weaknesses Model

If the Pattern of Strengths and Weaknesses (PSW) Model is selected in the Tables and Graphs section, the PSW options window is displayed. The PSW options screen appears after the Report Wizard because the software must calculate the scores before the PSW options can be derived. The PSW Model is appended to the end of the score report.

All fields in the PSW window are required and are validated upon clicking Generate Report. If any fields are invalid, a red X will appear next to the field, and the field will not be revalidated until Generate Report is clicked again (the red X won't go away just by changing the field value, the form only rechecks the values upon clicking Generate Report). If no scores exist for any strength or weakness fields, the report will be forced to cancel.

Because the WIAT-III assessment is selected in combination with another assessment i.e. WPPSI-IV, the PSW window will run in automatic mode.

 

Automatic Mode

If a WIAT-III assessment is selected in combination with another assessment type, the PSW window will run in automatic mode. Automatic mode pulls in drop-down values and will also populate fields based on the selections made. Selections will only need to be made for the Achievement Weakness and Ability Strength and Weakness fields in this scenario.

NOTE: Entries made on the PSW window will never be saved. Selections must be made each time the PSW model is requested for the report.

Once an index has been chosen as a strength or weakness, it is not available for the other (e.g., If VCI is chosen as a strength under WAIS-IV, VCI will not be available to be chosen as a weakness.

 

Strength

There are situations when an index may not be acceptable for a strength. In this situation a yellow icon will display to the left of the Strength combo box. When highlighted a dynamic message will display.

Strength selections by combination report assessment type:

 

Weakness

If the score is 86 or higher, a yellow icon will appear. When highlighted, a tool-tip will display stating, "Use of a score above 85 as a weakness may not be accepted in all settings."